Today is a very important day in Costa Rica, one which celebrates its past, present and future. Every December 1st, here in the land of Pura Vida, we celebrate Army Abolition Day, a national paid holiday, enjoyed by all. Colorful celebrations commemorating Army Abolition Day take place at the Plaza de la Democracia in Costa Rica capital city, San Jose.
Historically speaking, Costa Rica abolished its army on October 11th, 1949. Established by the Founding Board of the Second Republic, the law was added to Costa Rica’s consitution. As part of the abolition, Costa Rica President Jose Figueres Ferrer gifted the military barracks to the University of Costa Rica. Later that year, on December 1st, President Figueres took a symbolic swing of the hammer to a wall at the battelments of the Bellavita Barracks – and that became the official date of the holiday.
As the first country in the world to abolish its military, Costa Rica made a bold move that fundamentally reshaped its national identity and set a precedent on the global stage. This decision not only strengthened Costa Rica’s commitment to civilian governance but also solidified its dedication to peace, becoming a defining feature of its political life. By choosing to dismantle its armed forces, Costa Rica redirected resources previously allocated to defense towards social development, allowing for substantial investments in health, education, and welfare. This pivot exemplified a powerful alternative model, where national security and prosperity are built on social progress rather than military might.
On the international stage, Costa Rica’s commitment to pacifism bolstered its diplomatic credibility, presenting it as a unique voice for peace in global affairs. By demonstrating that a state could thrive without a standing army, Costa Rica proved that security and stability could be achieved through disarmament, economic redistribution, and a focus on human development. The country’s model illustrates that voluntary disarmament can enable a more equitable society, fostering a population with expanded rights, greater stability, and an advanced level of social development.
Army Abolition Day is of absolute importance and a great source of pride for us Costa Ricans. Military-free since 1949, Costa Rica became, is now, and will continue to be a role model in and advocate of the pursuit of world peace. Pura Vida!
The TAM Travel Corporation Team